CRITICAL REVIEW AND FUNCTIONAL SAFETY OF A BATTERY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR LARGE-SCALE LITHIUM-ION BATTERY PACK TECHNOLOGIES

Critical review and functional safety of a battery management system for large-scale lithium-ion battery pack technologies

Abstract The battery management system (BMS) is the main safeguard of a battery system for electric propulsion and machine electrification.It is tasked to ensure reliable and safe operation of battery cells connected to provide high currents at high voltage levels.In addition to effectively monitoring all the electrical parameters of a battery pack

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Identification of Sphingomyelinase on the Surface of Chlamydia pneumoniae: Possible Role in the Entry into Its Host Cells

We have 15-eg1053cl recently suggested a novel mechanism, autoendocytosis, for the entry of certain microbes into their hosts, with a key role played by the sphingomyelinase-catalyzed topical conversion of sphingomyelin to ceramide, the differences in the biophysical properties of these two lipids providing the driving force.The only requirement fo

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Analysis of the influence of electrical damage in field magnetizing coil on synchronous round-rotor motor vibration

Relevance.Powerful high-voltage synchronous motors with STD and STDP round rotor series are the main elements of oil gathering system and maintaining reservoir pressure.This fact increases the operational reliability demands.Vibration condition is one of the key parameters controlled in operation.The vibration sources are mechanical and electrical.

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Probabilistic approach to earthquake prediction.

The evaluation of any earthquake forecast hypothesis requires the application of rigorous statistical methods.It implies a univocal definition of the model characterising the concerned anomaly or precursor, so as it can be objectively recognised in any circumstance and by any observer.A valid forecast hypothesis is expected to maximise s

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